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to: Mr. Kristian
P. Holtsaeteren
Oestre Gausdal
Gudbrandsdalen
Norway, Europe
Curtiss, April
20th 1889.
Dear parents and siblings,
As we arrived safe and sound here
in Curtiss yesterday,
I will try to write today. We left Liverpool on April 6th. First we were
on a little ship, as "Servia"
was moored quite a distance from shore. It was too large to come to the
pier. It was a well-arranged, good ship. And there was good food on board,
and strict order. We were separated: girls at the one end, and boys at
the other end of the ship, and married couples and children in the middle
of the ship. It is worst being at the end of the ship, as it rocks more.
But then we who were in the middle of the ship were so close to the engines
that it made more noise than a grinding mill all the time.
After having sailed a while the ship stopped
outside Ireland. There a little ship came with a lot of Irishmen who
joined us. Some people said there were sixteen hundred people altogether.
I am not sure, but there certainly are a lot.
As I stood on deck looking at Ireland and the white bird following the
ship, I felt queasy and had to go down to my bunk and lie down. After
that I was not up at all. I must be one of those people who cannot stand
the ocean. As soon as I lifted my head from my pillow, I threw up. I cannot
say I was in pain. I threw up without moaning, but I could hear people
in their bunks close by throwing up and moaning so it was awful to listen
to. I could hardly eat anything and soon grew so weak that I was not able
to go to the bathroom, though it was close by, but Mattias
had to assist me. Not only did he help me, but also the other women from
Gausdal, because most of them were sick for a few days. Mattias was not
all right himself, but he was up every day helping the others. His brother
could not eat anything and was very sick all the time.
Two of our party,
Hans Galtrud from Musdal and Nikoline Brathovde cought the measles and
were taken to the ship's hospital. When we came
to New York, they stayed there until they were well enough to be sent
to their destination. Nikoline's mother stayed to accompany her when she
was well again.
We were all checked for scars from smallpox vaccinations. Amongst those
of our party who had to be vaccinated again was Nils Seielstad, as he
did not have a scar on his arm.
I cannot say we had bad weather over the Atlantic, but we had headwind
all the time, so there was a heavy sea running, and waves sometimes washed
over the decks. A Swedish couple shared the bunk Mattias and I were in.
One evening the man had gone up on deck a wave had washed over the deck,
thrown the man over and onto a hard object so he was hit in the head.
The doctor bandaged him up and he was well again after a few days. As
I mentioned before, the weather was not bad, but none of us from Gausdal
considered travelling to America a pleasure trip. I believe that those
who say so are lying, or just boasting that they are tougher than the
rest. Because, to some degree, all have to suffer either of illness, or
other unpleasant things that can happen on such a long journey. We all
agreed that we grew tired and weary of the trip.
We arrived in New York on the 15th.There our clothes and cases were weighed.
Then we sailed a little ferry across the water to another part of town,
to the well known Castle
Garden. That is a large,
round hall that can hold several hundred people. There you can buy
many kinds of food and drink, but it is so expensive you cannot buy much.
And there people get their railway
tickets. And there we spent the night. Some people lay on the ground.
There are also benches there, but not enough for everyone. Mathias and
I pushed two benches together, so we were lying sort of protected. And
I slept quite well that night.
The next day we sailed another little ferry to get to the railway station.
Then we came aboard
the railroad and did not stop before we arrived in Chicago. It is
boring enough being on the train, because if you want to sleep at night
you have to sit
and sleep. When we got to Chicago we were split up, as we were going
to different destinations. Nine
of us stopped here in Curtiss, Wisconsin.
Mathias met a lot of people
he knew at the
station here in Curtiss. We were all invited by a local merchant.
Both him and his wife are Norwegian and come from Voss. All nine of us
were served coffee, butter, boiled eggs and bread, cakes and fruit.
We also met Petter
Beken there. The Kankruds and I were invited to stay with him until
over Easter. The Bjoernhaug boys, Kristian Braaten and a man from Musdal
will be staying with another farmer at Easter. Petter Bekken and Marte's
place is nice and pretty. When we arrived there we were served coffee,
boiled eggs, butter, flatbread, cured meat, sweet cheese, strong cheese
and cakes. It seems they have enough good food. They only have one cow
milking now, and they are raising a calf. In a month's time the other
cow will calve as well. The third one is a heifer, she will not calve
until the fall. And they have another yearling. They have three pretty
children. They are Gustav, Georg and Anna. She was born around Christmas.
Marte tells me to greet Ingeborg
Busletten so much from her. It is Easter eve today, tomorrow we are
going to church. Mass will be held. The fields are green here, and the
cows are out, so we can hear cow-bells all around us. The air is fresh
and clean, and not too warm yet.
I wish for father to be healthier now. When I receive a letter, I hope
I will hear you are all doing reasonably well at home. I am well again
now, and when I arrive at Mathias' farm I will write to you again, so
you can hear how I like it. He tells me to send his regards home. He is
going to have enough to do now.
Give my greetings to Ingeborg
Busletten and Kari
Ringen, and everyone who asks about me. My most heartfelt greetings
to my parents and siblings, from your daughter Randi.
Mrs. Mathias Anderson
Curtiss Clark Co.
Wisconsin North America
Write to me soon, and tell me how everything is at home. Live well and
greetings.
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